Skip to content
On Path
  • All guides

Moving here

Your first 90 days, work and family, and the routes for EU, UK and other citizens.

Arriving & registering

Your first 90 days, booking Burgh Quay and what to bring.

  • Arriving in Ireland: your first 90 days, step by step
  • Moving to Ireland from the US, Canada or Australia
  • Getting a PPS number in Ireland
  • Applying for an Irish visa: documents, waiting times and refusals
  • Driving in Ireland on a foreign licence: exchange it or start as a learner
  • Coming to Ireland to study
  • What is a landing stamp and why does it matter?
  • Arrived through Northern Ireland?
All 18 in Arriving & registering

Work & family

Employment permits, changing jobs, and bringing your family.

  • Coming to Ireland to work: the permission basics
  • Employment permits explained
  • Changing employer on a permit
  • Lost your job on a permit
  • Stamp 4 after a Critical Skills or General Employment permit
  • Can I work on Stamp 2?
  • Bringing family to Ireland: who can join you
  • Parent of an Irish citizen child: your permission to stay
All 11 in Work & family

EU, UK & visitors

For Europeans, British citizens and visitors: no IRP needed.

  • Living in Ireland as an EU, EEA, Swiss or UK citizen
  • British citizens in Ireland
  • Your non-EU family as an EU citizen
  • Permanent residence for EU citizens
  • Irish citizenship for EU and UK citizens
  • Irish citizenship through a grandparent
  • Visiting Ireland: visas and the 90 days
  • Working holiday in Ireland
All 8 in EU, UK & visitors

Living here

Your stamp, renewing your IRP, your documents and travel.

Stamps & permissions

What each stamp means, which one you’ll get, and how to change it.

  • Irish immigration stamps explained
  • Which immigration stamp will I get?
  • Stamp 1 explained
  • Stamp 1G explained
  • Stamp 2 explained
  • Stamp 3 explained
  • Stamp 4 explained
  • Stamp 5: permission without condition as to time
All 12 in Stamps & permissions

Renewing your IRP

When and how to apply, and working or travelling while you wait.

  • When to renew your IRP
  • How to renew your IRP online
  • IRP renewal documents by stamp
  • Can I work if my IRP expired while I wait?
  • Can I travel while my IRP renewal is pending?
  • IRP renewal refused: what now?
  • Applied after your IRP expired?
All 7 in Renewing your IRP

Your documents: IRP, passport & ISD

Your IRP card and passport, who does what, and keeping ISD up to date.

  • What is an IRP card?
  • IRP, visa and employment permit: what’s the difference?
  • ISD, INIS, GNIB and Burgh Quay: who does what
  • Which immigration portal is for what?
  • My IRP card hasn’t arrived: what to do
  • Lost or stolen IRP card: how to replace it
  • A mistake on your IRP card or passport stamp: how to fix it
  • Changing your address: how to tell ISD
All 11 in Your documents: IRP, passport & ISD

Travel & absences

Getting back in, ISD’s 90 days and the 70-day rule.

  • Absences and travel: the complete guide
  • Travelling to Northern Ireland and the UK
  • Travelling to other EU countries with an IRP
  • The 70-day absence rule for citizenship, explained
  • Long absences: maternity, illness, caring
  • Leaving Ireland and coming back: your permission, your card and citizenship
All 6 in Travel & absences

Citizenship

Counting your years, applying, and what happens after.

Becoming a citizen

Counting your years, the evidence to keep, and applying.

  • Becoming an Irish citizen: the complete guide
  • Reckonable residence explained
  • How “5 years in 9” reckonable residence works
  • How to use ISD's residency calculator
  • Does Stamp 1G count towards Irish citizenship?
  • Documents for citizenship: the complete guide
  • What documents you need for each year of residence
  • How to get your Employment Detail Summary
All 10 in Becoming a citizen

After you apply

The wait, the ceremony, your first passport and dual citizenship.

  • After you apply for Irish citizenship
  • Approved: your citizenship ceremony and certificate
  • Your first Irish passport after naturalisation
  • Dual citizenship: can you keep your other nationality?
All 4 in After you apply
  • Moving here
    Arriving & registering18
    • Arriving in Ireland: your first 90 days, step by step
    • Moving to Ireland from the US, Canada or Australia
    • Getting a PPS number in Ireland
    • Applying for an Irish visa: documents, waiting times and refusals
    • Driving in Ireland on a foreign licence: exchange it or start as a learner
    • Coming to Ireland to study
    • What is a landing stamp and why does it matter?
    • Arrived through Northern Ireland?
    • All 18 guides
    Work & family11
    • Coming to Ireland to work: the permission basics
    • Employment permits explained
    • Changing employer on a permit
    • Lost your job on a permit
    • Stamp 4 after a Critical Skills or General Employment permit
    • Can I work on Stamp 2?
    • Bringing family to Ireland: who can join you
    • Parent of an Irish citizen child: your permission to stay
    • All 11 guides
    EU, UK & visitors8
    • Living in Ireland as an EU, EEA, Swiss or UK citizen
    • British citizens in Ireland
    • Your non-EU family as an EU citizen
    • Permanent residence for EU citizens
    • Irish citizenship for EU and UK citizens
    • Irish citizenship through a grandparent
    • Visiting Ireland: visas and the 90 days
    • Working holiday in Ireland
  • Living here
    Stamps & permissions12
    • Irish immigration stamps explained
    • Which immigration stamp will I get?
    • Stamp 1 explained
    • Stamp 1G explained
    • Stamp 2 explained
    • Stamp 3 explained
    • Stamp 4 explained
    • Stamp 5: permission without condition as to time
    • All 12 guides
    Renewing your IRP7
    • When to renew your IRP
    • How to renew your IRP online
    • IRP renewal documents by stamp
    • Can I work if my IRP expired while I wait?
    • Can I travel while my IRP renewal is pending?
    • IRP renewal refused: what now?
    • Applied after your IRP expired?
    Your documents: IRP, passport & ISD11
    • What is an IRP card?
    • IRP, visa and employment permit: what’s the difference?
    • ISD, INIS, GNIB and Burgh Quay: who does what
    • Which immigration portal is for what?
    • My IRP card hasn’t arrived: what to do
    • Lost or stolen IRP card: how to replace it
    • A mistake on your IRP card or passport stamp: how to fix it
    • Changing your address: how to tell ISD
    • All 11 guides
    Travel & absences6
    • Absences and travel: the complete guide
    • Travelling to Northern Ireland and the UK
    • Travelling to other EU countries with an IRP
    • The 70-day absence rule for citizenship, explained
    • Long absences: maternity, illness, caring
    • Leaving Ireland and coming back: your permission, your card and citizenship
  • Citizenship
    Becoming a citizen10
    • Becoming an Irish citizen: the complete guide
    • Reckonable residence explained
    • How “5 years in 9” reckonable residence works
    • How to use ISD's residency calculator
    • Does Stamp 1G count towards Irish citizenship?
    • Documents for citizenship: the complete guide
    • What documents you need for each year of residence
    • How to get your Employment Detail Summary
    • All 10 guides
    After you apply4
    • After you apply for Irish citizenship
    • Approved: your citizenship ceremony and certificate
    • Your first Irish passport after naturalisation
    • Dual citizenship: can you keep your other nationality?
  • All 87 guides, with search

Legal

Terms and conditions

Last updated 4 October 2026

In short

  • On Path is independent and isn’t connected to Immigration Service Delivery, the Department of Justice or any other public body.
  • Our guides and tools are general information, not legal advice. Always check with the official source before you act.
  • The website is free to use, with no account.
  • Irish law applies to these terms.

About these terms

These terms apply when you use onpath.ie (the website), run by On Path, 26 Upper Pembroke Street, Dublin D02 X361. By using the website, you agree to them. If you don’t agree, please don’t use it. Questions: hello@onpath.ie.

What On Path is, and isn’t

On Path is an independent, privately run website. We are not part of, or connected to, the Government of Ireland, Immigration Service Delivery (ISD), the Department of Justice, the Department of Foreign Affairs or any other public body. We can’t make, influence or speed up any decision on an application, and using the website doesn’t create any relationship between you and a public body.

Information, not legal advice

Our guides and tools explain how immigration and citizenship processes work, for general information. They are not legal advice and don’t take account of your full circumstances. Rules, fees and processing times change, and official bodies sometimes publish different information in different places.

We check each guide against official sources and show the date it was last reviewed, but we can’t promise that everything is complete, correct or up to date when you read it. Before you act, especially on a deadline, check the current position with the relevant authority, or get advice from a qualified adviser such as a solicitor.

Our tools

Planners, checkers and calculators work out results from what you enter and from the rules as we understand them. Their results are estimates. Check important dates yourself, and don’t rely on a tool alone for anything with a deadline, like renewing a permission or applying for citizenship.

Using the website

  • The website is free, and you don’t need an account.
  • You can read, print and share our pages for your own, non-commercial use, and link to any page.
  • Please don’t copy our guides or tools wholesale, present them as your own, or use them in a commercial product without our written permission.
  • Don’t misuse the website: no attempts to break, overload or get unauthorised access to it, and no automated collection of content at a rate that affects other users.

Our content

The text, design, illustrations and tools on the website belong to On Path, apart from material that belongs to others. Official information we refer to belongs to the bodies that publish it, and we link to their pages as our sources. Our icons are from Phosphor Icons (MIT licence) and our fonts, Instrument Serif and Figtree, are used under the SIL Open Font Licence.

Links to other websites

We link to official and other websites so you can check our sources. We’re not responsible for their content, and a link doesn’t mean we endorse them.

Our responsibility to you

As far as the law allows, we are not liable for any loss or damage that comes from using the website or relying on its content, including missed deadlines, refused or delayed applications, or problems when travelling. We don’t guarantee that the website will always be available or free of errors.

Nothing in these terms limits or excludes any liability that the law doesn’t allow us to limit or exclude, or affects your rights as a consumer.

Changes

We may change the website, or stop offering parts of it, at any time. We may also update these terms: the date at the top shows when they last changed, and the version on this page applies when you use the website.

Law and disputes

These terms are governed by Irish law, and the Irish courts deal with any dispute. If you live elsewhere as a consumer, you keep any protection your own country’s law gives you.

Contact

Questions about these terms: hello@onpath.ie, or by post to On Path, 26 Upper Pembroke Street, Dublin D02 X361.

On Path

Independent guides to Irish immigration.

Plain-English guides and tools for living in Ireland, from your first stamp to citizenship. Every guide is checked against official sources.

Popular guides

  • Arriving in Ireland: your first 90 days, step by step
  • When to renew your IRP
  • Irish immigration stamps explained
  • Employment permits explained
  • The 70-day absence rule for citizenship, explained
  • Becoming an Irish citizen: the complete guide
  • All 87 guides

Moving here

  • Arriving & registering
  • Work & family
  • EU, UK & visitors

Living here

  • Stamps & permissions
  • Renewing your IRP
  • Your documents: IRP, passport & ISD
  • Travel & absences

Citizenship

  • Becoming a citizen
  • After you apply

On Path is an independent, privately run website. We are not part of, or connected to, the Government of Ireland, Immigration Service Delivery, the Department of Justice or any other public body, and we cannot make, influence or speed up any decision on an application. Our guides and tools help you get organised and are for general information only. They are not legal advice, and rules can change, so check the current position with the relevant authority or a qualified adviser before you act. On Path takes no position on immigration policy or politics: we explain how the processes work, for anyone who needs to follow them.

© 2026 On Path · Made with love in Ireland · 26 Upper Pembroke Street, Dublin D02 X361

  • About us
  • Contact
  • For AI agents
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms and conditions

We value your privacy

On Path uses only strictly necessary storage on your device, like remembering this choice and your day or night setting. We don’t run analytics or advertising trackers. You can pre-approve optional categories in case we add them later, or continue with essentials only.

Cookie preferences

Choose which kinds of storage On Path may use. You can change this any time with the cookie button at the bottom left of the page. Read more in our privacy policy.

Strictly necessary

Always active

Needed for the site to work and to remember choices you make: this cookie choice, day or night mode, and the documents you tick in a checklist. They stay on your device and can’t be switched off.

Analytics

Currently unused

Privacy-friendly, anonymous usage counts that would show us which guides help most. On Path runs no analytics today: your choice applies only if we ever add them.

Marketing

Currently unused

Advertising, retargeting or social media pixels. On Path has never used these and has no plans to. The option is here so your preference is on record if that changes.

Under the Irish ePrivacy Regulations (S.I. No. 336 of 2011) and the GDPR, your consent is freely given and you can withdraw it at any time.